Obligation Verbunden AG 1.5% ( XS1140300663 ) en EUR

Verbunden AG

100 % ▲

Autriche

XS1140300663 ( en EUR )

1.5% par an ( paiement annuel )

20/11/2024 - Obligation échue

Prospectus brochure de l'obligation Verbund AG XS1140300663 en EUR 1.5%, échue

Verbund AG est une entreprise énergétique autrichienne publique, principale productrice d'électricité du pays, axée sur les énergies renouvelables hydroélectriques.

L'Obligation émise par Verbunden AG ( Autriche ) , en EUR, avec le code ISIN XS1140300663, paye un coupon de 1.5% par an.
Le paiement des coupons est annuel et la maturité de l'Obligation est le 20/11/2024

Dated 18 November 2014

(incorporated as a joint-stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under the laws of the Republic of Austria)
500,000,000 1.50 per cent. Notes due 2024

VERBUND AG, Vienna, Republic of Austria (the "Issuer" or "VERBUND"), will issue on 20 November
2014 (the "Issue Date") 500,000,000 1.50 per cent. Notes due 2024 (the "Notes"). The Notes wil be
redeemed at par on 20 November 2024. The Notes will bear interest from and including 20 November
2014 to, but excluding, 20 November 2024 at a rate of 1.50 per cent. per annum, payable annually in
arrear on 20 November in each year, commencing on 20 November 2015.
This prospectus (the "Prospectus") constitutes a prospectus within the meaning of Article 5.3 of the
Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of November 4, 2003, as amended
(the "Prospectus Directive"). This Prospectus will be published in electronic form together with all
documents incorporated by reference on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
(www.bourse.lu). This Prospectus has been approved by the Commission de Surveillance du Sector
Financier of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the "CSSF") in its capacity as competent authority
under the Luxembourg law relating to prospectuses (Loi relative aux prospectus pour valeurs
mobilières, the "Prospectus Law"), as amended, which implements the Prospectus Directive into
Luxembourg law. The Issuer has requested the CSSF to provide the competent authority in the
Republic of Austria ("Austria") with a certificate of approval attesting that the Prospectus has been
drawn up in accordance with the Prospectus Law.
Application has been made to list the Notes (i) on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
and admit the Notes to trading on the regulated market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange ("Bourse
de Luxembourg"), and (ii) on the second regulated market (Geregelter Freiverkehr) of the Vienna
Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse), each a market appearing on the list of regulated markets issued by
the European Commission pursuant to Directive 2004/39/EC of April 21, 2004 on Markets in Financial
Instruments amending Council Directives 85/811/EEC and 93/6/EEC and Directive 2000/12/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 93/22/EEC.
The Notes are issued in bearer form with a denomination of 100,000 each.
The issue price of the Notes is 98.437 per cent.
The Notes have been assigned the following securities codes: ISIN XS1140300663, Common Code
114030066, WKN A1ZSFW.

Joint Lead Managers

Commerzbank

J.P. Morgan
Raiffeisen Bank International
Société Générale
UniCredit Bank Austria AG
Corporate & Investment Banking

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Issuer with its registered office in Vienna, Austria accepts responsibility for the information
contained in this Prospectus and any document incorporated herein by reference and hereby declares
that, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this
Prospectus is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission
likely to affect its importance.

The Issuer further confirms that (i) this Prospectus contains all information with respect to the Issuer
and its subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole (the "VERBUND Group") and to the Notes which is
material in the context of the issue and listing of the Notes, including all information which, according
to the particular nature of the Issuer and of the Notes, is necessary to enable investors and their
investment advisers to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position,
profits and losses, and prospects of the Issuer and the VERBUND Group and of the rights attached to
the Notes; (ii) the statements contained in this Prospectus relating to the Issuer, the VERBUND Group,
and the Notes are in every material aspect true and accurate and not misleading; (iii) there are no
other facts in relation to the Issuer, the VERBUND Group, or the Notes the omission of which would, in
the context of the issue and offering of the Notes, make any statement in the Prospectus misleading in
any material respect; and (iv) reasonable enquiries have been made by the Issuer to ascertain such
facts and to verify the accuracy of all such information and statements.

Pursuant to Article 7(7) of the Prospectus Law, by approving this Prospectus, the CSSF gives no
undertaking as to the economic and financial soundness of the transaction and the quality or solvency
of the Issuer.
NOTICE
No person is authorised to give any information or to make any representations other than those
contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be
relied upon as having been authorised by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Joint Lead Managers.
Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances,
create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Issuer or any of their
affiliates since the date of this Prospectus, or that the information herein is correct at any time since its
date.
This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements using the words
"believes", "anticipates", "intends", "expects" or other similar terms. This applies in particular to
statements under the caption "GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE ISSUER Business Overview
VERBUND Group" and statements elsewhere in this Prospectus relating to, among other things, the
future financial performance, plans and expectations regarding developments in the business of the
Issuer. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions
and other factors that may cause the actual results, including the financial position and profitability of
the Issuer, to be materially different from or worse than those expressed or implied by these forward-
looking statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, future events described
herein may not occur. The Issuer does not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking
statements and to adapt them to future events or developments.
Neither the Joint Lead Managers nor any other person mentioned in this Prospectus, except for the
Issuer, is responsible for the information contained in this Prospectus or any other document
incorporated herein by reference, and accordingly, and to the extent permitted by the laws of any
relevant jurisdiction, none of these persons accepts any responsibility for the accuracy and
completeness of the information contained in any of these documents. The Joint Lead Managers have
not independently verified any such information and accept no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
Each investor contemplating purchasing any Notes should make its own independent investigation of
the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Issuer. This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer of Notes or an invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer or the
Joint Lead Managers to purchase any Notes. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information
ii

supplied in connection with the Notes should be considered as a recommendation by the Issuer or the
Joint Lead Managers to a recipient hereof and thereof that such recipient should purchase any Notes.
This Prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer or solicitation
by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
The offer, sale and delivery of the Notes and the distribution of this Prospectus in certain jurisdictions
are restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required by the
Issuer and the Joint Lead Managers to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions.
In particular, the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and are subject to U.S. tax law requirements. Subject to
certain limited exceptions, the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or
to U.S. persons.
IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUE OF THE NOTES, COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
(OR PERSONS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF) MAY OVER-ALLOT NOTES OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WITH A VIEW TO SUPPORTING THE PRICE OF THE NOTES AT A LEVEL
HIGHER THAN THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO
ASSURANCE THAT COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (OR PERSONS ACTING ON ITS
BEHALF) WILL UNDERTAKE STABILISATION ACTION. ANY STABILISATION ACTION MAY BEGIN
AT ANY TIME AFTER THE ADEQUATE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF THE TERMS OF THE OFFER
OF THE NOTES AND, IF BEGUN, MAY BE ENDED AT ANY TIME, BUT IT MUST END NO LATER
THAN THE EARLIER OF 30 CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE RECEIPT OF THE
PROCEEDS OF THE ISSUE BY THE ISSUER AND 60 CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF
THE ALLOTMENT OF THE NOTES. SUCH STABILISING SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL
LAWS, DIRECTIVES, REGULATIONS AND RULES OF ANY RELEVANT JURISDICTION.

In this Prospectus all references to "", "EUR" or "Euro" are to the currency introduced at the start of
the third stage of the European economic and monetary union, and as defined in Article 2 of Council
Regulation (EC) No 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the Euro, as amended.

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

RISK FACTORS .................................................................................................................................... 1
USE OF PROCEEDS .......................................................................................................................... 11
GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE ISSUER ..................................................................................... 12
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES ..................................................................................... 29
TAXATION ........................................................................................................................................... 50
SELLING RESTRICTIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION .................................................................. 57
GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 60
NAMES AND ADDRESSES ................................................................................................................ 64
iv

RISK FACTORS
The following is a disclosure of risk factors that are material to the Notes issued under the Prospectus
in order to assess the market risk associated with these Notes and risk factors that may affect the
Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes. Prospective investors should consider these risk
factors before deciding to purchase any Notes. The following statements are not exhaustive.
Prospective investors should consider all information provided in this Prospectus and consult with their
own professional advisers if they consider it necessary. In addition, investors should be aware that the
risks described may combine and thus intensify one another.
Risks relating to the Issuer
VERBUND Group is subject to volume and price risks
Volume and price risk in the electricity business have the greatest influence on the VERBUND Group
result.
The term "volume risk" means the risk that the average volume of electricity cannot be produced.
VERBUND Group produces electricity mostly through hydroelectric power stations, which are
particularly dependent on the water supply and therefore the weather situation for reaching their
planned output. A decrease of available water would cause a decrease in the electricity production of
VERBUND Group and therefore a decrease in sales. As a result of low hydro availability and thus
lower than planned electricity generation, VERBUND Group may be forced to buy electricity on the
markets to cover the electricity demand fixed in its sales contracts. An adverse weather development
could, thus, negatively affect VERBUND Group's ability to produce the planned volume of electricity
and might have significant adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of
operations of VERBUND Group and on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
"Price risk" means the risk that VERBUND Group is subject to price fluctuations on the electricity
wholesale and retail market. VERBUND Group sells most of its produced electricity on the market
linked to prices derived from the electricity exchanges and buys electricity which it distributes to
different groups of customers on the market. Therefore, the development of the wholesale prices on
the electricity market has a significant influence on VERBUND Group, because VERBUND Group
would only be able to sell its produced electricity at lower prices in case of a respective negative
development of the wholesale prices. In case of an increase of wholesale prices for electricity, based
on Verbund Group´s hedging strategy, under which a big part of the own electricity produced is sold
on the basis of forward prices with different durations, these price increases will be realised with a
certain time delay. The development of wholesale electricity prices could therefore have significant
adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group
and on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Electricity and primary energy market risks
In its electricity division, consisting of electricity production, trading and sales activities, VERBUND
Group is exposed to pricing and sales risks. Since generation of electricity with its power stations is a
cornerstone of VERBUND Group's business model, the market prices of electricity and fuels (including
hard coal and gas) have a significant effect on VERBUND Group's financial performance. Further
increases in fuel prices may substantially and negatively impact the operating result and consequently
the financial position of VERBUND Group, in particular if higher fuel prices cannot be passed on. The
same applies to CO2 allowances (European Emission Allowances; Certified Emission Reductions) if
these must be purchased. VERBUND Group is also exposed to the risk that a decline in electricity
prices is not compensated by a corresponding decline in fuel prices. With regard to the purchase and
sale of gas to end customers, VERBUND Group is also exposed to market price risks. A further risk
arises from the intensifying competition in the electricity and gas market which may result in
decreasing sales volumes and prices. The earnings performance of VERBUND Group is affected by
falling electricity prices on wholesale markets. In light of the current and anticipated long-term
development of prices, VERBUND Group expects for its current planning period from 2015 to 2017
that it may have a negative impact on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations.
The occurrence of any of these risks could have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial
1

position and/or results of operations of the VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its
obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is exposed to risks in connection with its electricity trading activities.
VERBUND Group, through its electricity trading company, VERBUND Trading GmbH ("VERBUND
Trading"), engages in electricity trading activities in the most important European markets, such as
the European Energy Exchange in Leipzig, Germany ("EEX"), the European Power Exchange in
Leipzig, Germany ("EPEX"), and the Energy Exchange Austria in Vienna, Austria ("EXAA"), as well as
in over-the-counter ("OTC") markets. Electricity markets in some European countries, such as France,
Italy, Spain and some Eastern European countries, may not be fully developed and may be
characterised by high barriers to market entry and limited information. As a result, VERBUND Group
could face higher transaction costs, information asymmetry and other difficulties when trading in such
markets. In addition, in times of financial or economic crisis, reduced liquidity in the electricity markets
could result in significant pricing and credit risk pressures. As a result, VERBUND Group may
experience difficulties in selling its electricity on such markets or decreased profits from electricity
trading. Pricing and quantity risks are inherent in electricity trading activities. VERBUND Group may
miscalculate its electricity needs or pricing estimates or underestimate risks in connection with
electricity trading contracts. As a result, VERBUND Group may enter into electricity forward or futures
contracts at prices that could prove to be unfavourable at a later point in time, at which time
VERBUND Group may be locked in and obligated to complete such transactions at the agreed price.
The occurrence of any of these risks could have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial
position and/or results of operations of the VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its
obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group may incur significant expenses for the maintenance of its facilities.
Many of VERBUND Group's facilities were original y constructed many years ago. Older equipment,
even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital
expenditures to operate at peak efficiency. In addition, other equipment may require maintenance or
modernisation even though it was put in use only recently. If VERBUND Group underestimates
required maintenance or is unable to make required expenditures due to liquidity constraints or for
other reasons, it risks incurring more frequent unplanned outages, higher than anticipated
maintenance expenditures or the need to purchase electricity from third parties to meet its supply
obligations, possibly at times when the market price for electricity is high. The occurrence of any of
these risks could have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of
operations of the VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Competition risks in the retail markets
A part of VERBUND Group's business is the retail sales of energy to consumers. To cover the
consumer's demand, the energy sourcing and allocation processes occur before ultimate delivery.
Since a broad range of different procurement strategies are implemented to meet customers' needs
and since retail consumers are free to change their provider, VERBUND Group may not be able to
pass on the acquisition costs, e.g. for energy sourcing, renewable energy compensation fees,
transmission charges, sales and distribution costs to customers. The competition in retail markets
might have significant adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations
of VERBUND Group and on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Risks arising from economic development
The further development of the Single European Markets, the Euro and the European Union itself as
well as forecasts of future economic development and the related demand for energy are essential
components of VERBUND Group's projection of sales of electricity. Any significant negative deviation
between actual and projected economic development exposes VERBUND Group to numerous risks. A
decline in industrial production may result in lower demand for electricity and thus lower levels of
demand from VERBUND Group customers. In case of a growing number of company insolvencies and
companies experiencing financial difficulties, VERBUND Group may face difficulties to recover
customer claims and bad debts may increase. The realisation of these risks could have material
2

adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group
and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Operating risks
VERBUND Group operates technologically complex production facilities with considerable supply
chains and is thus exposed to the associated operational risks, such as unscheduled downtimes or the
implementation of additional measures due to operational or regulatory reasons. VERBUND Group's
activities are also subject to obligations arising from environmental legislation and the associated
risks. Furthermore, VERBUND Group's operations are exposed to seasonal and weather-related
fluctuation, exposing it to the risk of fluctuating generation depending on the development of the
weather. This is not only applicable to the volatilities in hydro generation but also in wind power
generation. Wind power generation is dependent on the availability of wind. Actual wind power
generation can deviate significantly from the planned wind forecasts. The realisation of any of the
foregoing risks could result in material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or
results of operations of VERBUND Group and have considerable negative impact on the Issuer's
ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
A change of the legal and regulatory framework as well as statutory interventions and actions
may have an adverse effect on VERBUND Group's business operations
VERBUND Group and its operations are subject to significant regulation and supervision by various
regulatory bodies, including Austrian municipal, state, and federal as well as EU authorities. These
regulations and supervision are subject to change (including the expansion to areas not yet regulated
or the subjection to voluntary arrangements such as, for example, for balancing energy and grid loss
energy) and it can be difficult to determine whether existing restrictions are fully complied with. The
further development of the European electricity market and the implementation of the "Energiewende",
which is characterised by the decision of the German Government to exit nuclear generation and to
subsidise and promote the electricity generation from new renewables like wind and solar generation
are critical for VERBUND Group. Such governmental regulation and supervision, as well as future
changes to laws, regulations or government policy (or in the interpretation or enforcement of existing
laws or regulations) that affect VERBUND Group, its competitors or the industry as a whole may result
in increased operational and administrative expenses and thus adversely affect the net assets,
financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have considerable
negative impact on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Environmental risks
The business operations of VERBUND Group are subject to numerous legal provisions regarding the
protection of human life and health and the environment, which are becoming increasingly strict. The
increase in costs for complying with these environmental provisions (and in particular a failure of
VERBUND Group to pass on these costs to consumers), possible infringements by VERBUND Group
and relating sanctions could have a material adverse effect on the net assets, financial position and/or
results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have considerable negative impact on the
Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is subject to the risk of regulatory actions by the relevant supervisory
authorities (E-Control Commission (Regulierungskommission), Energie-Control Austria)
Energie-Control Austria - within the scope of the electricity and natural gas supervision - is responsible
for the supervision of competition in Austria for all market participants and network operators, in
particular with regard to equal treatment of all market participants, supervision of unbundling,
supervision of persons responsible for balance groups, balance group coordinators and control area
leaders as well as supervision of import of electronic energy and natural gas from the EU and third
countries. Within its competencies, Energie-Control Austria may require market participants to remedy
any infringements within an appropriate period. If a market participant fails to do so, Energie-Control
Austria has to issue a decree ordering the remediation of the breach and can further take "all
measures" in this regard.
3

E-Control Commission (Regulierungskommission) is responsible, in particular, for the determination of
the system utilisation fees (i.e. the fees for utilising the networks) and other tariffs, the approval of the
general terms and conditions of network operators for the usage of the transmission and distribution
networks, the prohibition of conditions for end users, which infringe statutory law or good morals,
dispute resolution as well as functioning as appeal authority for appeals against decisions of Energie-
Control Austria.
Both, Energie-Control Austria and E-Control Commission (Regulierungskommission) directly influence
and regulate the electricity and gas business by their actions. Energie-Control Austria has the power
to enact regulations, for instance for the determination of the system utilisation fees. Thereby, they are
subject to the supervision of the Austrian Federal Minister for Science, Research and Economy
(Bundesminister für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft).
VERBUND Group is subject to the risk of regulatory actions by the competent authorities Energie-
Control Austria and E-Control Commission (Regulierungskommission), which could adversely affect
the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have
considerable negative impact on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is subject to the risks of force majeure and sabotage
Force majeure and sabotage could materially impair the production and distribution capabilities of
VERBUND Group and significantly affect its business operations. Against such force majeure and
sabotage no insurance is available. Thus, VERBUND Group must bear this risk on its own. The
occurrence of force majeure or sabotage could adversely affect the net assets, financial position
and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have considerable negative impact on the
Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Economic or political developments and/or an economical decline in the main markets could
negatively affect VERBUND Group
As a result of its activities in central Europe, the Issuer is affected by global and national economic
factors such as changes in currency exchange rates and changes on the financial markets. Exchange
rate fluctuations of certain currencies in relation to the Euro can also have a material impact on
earnings. Changes in international commodity markets with regard to certain commodities which relate
to the Issuer's activities may also have an impact on the business development of the Issuer.
Furthermore, cyclical economic volatility also entails an element of risk for future business
development. Unforeseeable interventionist economic policies can also impair the Issuer's
performance in specific markets. An escalation of political tensions or terrorist activities could have a
negative impact on the economic situation, the international capital markets and, as a result, the
business development of the Issuer. A general economic downturn (recession), in particular in the
main markets of VERBUND Group (i.e. Austria and Germany) could have significant negative effect on
VERBUND Group's business operations, since this could cause a reduction in electricity demand by
business customers. If any of the abovementioned factors materialise, this could adversely affect the
net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have
considerable negative impact on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is subject to credit risks
The Issuer defines credit risk as a risk due to uncertainty in one of the Issuer's counterparties' ability to
meet its obligations towards the Issuer. When evaluating credit risks, the Issuer has to consider (i)
default probability, i.e. the Issuer evaluates the likelihood that the relevant counterparty will default on
its obligation either over the life of the obligation or over some specific period of time; (ii) credit
exposure, i.e. in the event of a default, how large the outstanding obligation will be when the default
occurs; and (iii) recovery rate, i.e. in the event of a default, what fraction of the exposure may be
recovered through bankruptcy proceedings or some other form of settlement. The amounts recognised
on the asset side also represent the maximum credit risk and risk of default. As a rule, counterparty
risks are not insured. A realisation of the credit risk could adversely affect the net assets, financial
position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and could have considerable negative
impact on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
4

Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk refers to potential changes of value in financial assets, liabilities or derivatives caused
by fluctuations in interest rates. The Issuer holds interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities for
financing activities. Changes in interest rates can have adverse effects on the financial position of the
Issuer and could have considerable negative impact on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under
the Notes.
Liquidity risks
These risks are related to VERBUND Group's ability of ensuring adequate liquidity to meet its financial
obligations in due time. VERBUND Group is dependent upon adequate free lines of credit at banks,
capital market access as well as free cash and cash equivalents in order to meet its financial
obligations. Margin regulations for transactions in exchange traded instruments and bilateral margin
agreements may lead to short-term cash outflows as a result of unfavourable market developments. In
the event that VERBUND Group does not have sufficient liquidity, this would result in material adverse
effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and the
Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Risks from contingent liabilities
In order to fulfil its ordinary course of business VERBUND has provided different kinds of liabilities to
subsidiaries within the VERBUND Group or has provided back to back liabilities in order to cover bank
liabilities for subsidiaries within the VERBUND Group, including parent company guarantees, letter of
comforts, letter of credits, margining for electricity trading activities. In case these liabilities against
external business partners become effective, this would result in material adverse effects on the net
assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to
fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Financial market risks
In the course of its ordinary operations, VERBUND Group is exposed to financial market risks such as
financial asset price, interest rate and currency risks. The volatile financial markets make VERBUND
Group's financial assets subject to price risks and other risks of potential losses. Impairment losses
have to be recognised on securities if these risks lead to a significant or prolonged decline in the fair
value of these investments below their present value. Depending on the market environment, there is
a risk that impairment losses will have to be recognised on the portfolio of assets held as of the end of
the current reporting period due to a prolonged decline in fair value. Pension provisions are subject to
a risk in respect of the development of the interest rate, since the actual cash value of pension
obligations is very dependent on the discount rate. A lower discount rate leads to a higher current
actual cash value for future financial liabilities. As a result, this could have a negative impact on the
value of net financial liabilities and, as a consequence, on VERBUND's external rating. VERBUND's
rating is a key driver for the costs of funding and therefore a key risk factor. Recently the rating has
been subject to close observation by the rating agencies as a result of the changing conditions in the
business environment of the energy supply industry. The occurrence of such risks could have material
adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND Group
and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is subject to personnel risks
A key success factor in VERBUND Group's operating and strategic corporate development is its
personnel. In this respect, VERBUND Group is exposed to the risk of not having a sufficient number of
employees with the necessary qualifications or skills. When recruiting in the relevant target groups, for
example, this risk is primarily caused by competition on the labour market from other companies,
exacerbated by demographic developments and stricter conditions for the energy industry. Any of
these risks could result in material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results
of operations of VERBUND Group and on the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
5

Information and communication technology risks
Information and communication technology ("ICT") has an important role in the production and
business processes of VERBUND Group. Innovative and efficient ICT systems are a key success
factor for VERBUND Group. For this reason, the security and availability of the ICT network and ICT
applications employed are of special importance. VERBUND Group is exposed to ICT risks in
connection with the development, deployment and usage (plan, build, run) of ICT solutions designed
to support the business processes. Further risks exist in the context of the storing and usage of
business-related data. Unauthorised access to sensitive data from outside, the improper use of such
data, or the unintentional forwarding of such data by employees might lead not only to the loss of
company secrets, they may also breach data privacy regulations and terms. These kinds of ICT
security incidents in the form of an unauthorised flow of confidential information or contravention of the
law further can also involve considerable reputational damage. The occurrence of ICT risks may have
material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of VERBUND
Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
VERBUND Group is subject to the risk of price increases
Operating expenses (in particular personnel costs and material purchasing) may increase over the
next years. This could have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results
of operations of VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Strategic Risks
As is the case with any business undertaking, VERBUND Group's strategic development involves
risks. Development opportunities always harbour the risk of a potential loss of income. In general, the
latter arises from a misinterpretation of customer requirements and framework conditions as well as
technological misjudgements. In implementing strategic projects, there is also a risk that the phase of
economic viability may not be reached at al or only with a delay. In this respect, construction projects
in the area of generation capacities entail some basic risks. Large-scale projects are subject to
approval by the authorities which may be delayed in some cases and projects may have to be
abandoned if approval is not forthcoming. As a consequence, any investments already made will have
to be written off. In addition, there is a noticeable trend of subsequently questioning the legality of
approvals that have already been issued. The current market environment may give rise to financing
risks with consequences for the overall costs of the project. Furthermore, the implementation phase of
a project general y entails quality, deadline and cost risks. The occurrence of any of these risks may
have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or results of operations of
VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes.
Litigation risk
Due to the nature of its business and the actual need to adjust it to changing overall conditions,
VERBUND Group is subject to the risk of litigation by customers, employees, shareholders,
competitors or others through private actions, and to administrative proceedings and regulatory
actions. The outcome of litigation or similar proceedings or of administrative or regulatory actions is
difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in private action, regulators, supervisory authorities or
prosecutors in these types of actions against VERBUND Group may seek recovery or fines or
penalties in large or indeterminate amounts or other remedies that may affect the ability of VERBUND
Group to conduct its business, and the magnitude of the potential losses relating to such actions may
remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost of defending future actions may be
significant. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation, administrative proceedings
or regulatory action against VERBUND Group that could damage its reputation, regardless of whether
the al egations are valid or whether VERBUND Group is ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation or
other proceedings may have material adverse effects on the net assets, financial position and/or
results of operations of VERBUND Group and the Issuer's ability to fulfil its obligations under the
Notes.
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